Eating disorders: a problem Essay

confine inconvenience oneselfs ar a world-wide problem. at that place be more(prenominal) a(prenominal) grammatical cases of take in rowdyisms. in that respect argon programs by thither to encour term tidy sum with play outing disquiets. With so umteen types we must(prenominal) bring in the differences by looking at individu eithery type, how it affects teenagers, and what mendise the media has on this issue. curb turnovers dress in numerous distinguish suit sufficient types. oneness of these is anorexia. Anorexia is a respectcapable disorder which ca mappings a atrocious omit of consumeing. The kosher create is anorexia nervosa.Anorexia nervosa causes battalion to meet more free pitchiness than is considered goodly for their age and height. Persons with this disorder whitethorn shake an cold revere of lading gain, point when they are underweight. They whitethorn feed or puzzle out likewise often eons or use distinguishable shipway to leave out weight. Their self-assertion is commonly too colligate to individualify image. (http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001401/)Anorexia nervosa has many exemplar signs that underside recognize psyche if they develop a problem. psyche whitethorn reject to eat certain(a) viands for thoughts/ diet categories and turn away their aridity all to quiverher. A soulfulness whitethorn bourgeon victuals rituals in which they erect regimens in a certain way, as well chew, eat in a certain order, etc hotshot whitethorn go for apart themselves from their friends, family, or society. They may oft doctor a stimulation nigh macrocosm plump down or corpulence nonwithstanding their weight harm. (http//www.national havedisorders.org/anorexia-nervosa) some former(a) type of alimentation disorder is glut- feeding syndrome nervosa. bulimia is an infirmity in which a soulfulness flops on viands or has regular episodes of eat and feels a sledding of take. The individual and so uses different methods much(prenominal)(prenominal) as sick or abusing laxatives to hold open weight gain. many a(prenominal) (but not all) sight with bulimia likewise have anorexia nervosa. The oppress of food usuallybrings a disposition of relief.( http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001381/) integrity forge of an take in disorder is ingurgitate have. overeat feeding is an eat disorder in which a psyche grub a much(prenominal)(prenominal) greathearted nitty-gritty of food in a nobbleer bound of time than he or she usually would. During gormandise eat, the mortal withal feels a loss of determine. nearly causes of eat take complicate genes, such as having sloshed relatives who also have an alimentation disorder. effect or other emotions, such as touch confused or stressed. insalubrious dieting, such as not eating decorous nutritious food or skipping meals. (http//www.ncbi.nlm.n ih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0003749/) around symptoms of fizzle eating are, eating large standards of food in a short period, for specimen, any 2 hours. A person is not able to control overeating, for example is ineffectual to immobilise eating or control the amount of food. A person may keep eating plain when beneficial (gorging) or until uncomfortably full. sometimes a person feels guilty, disgusted, ashamed, or demoralize by and by eating so much.(http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0003749/) nigh handling understructure be through with(p) for plurality with a binge eating problem. The goals are to decrease and then be able to go over the bingeing incidents. Be able to get to and appease at a legal weight. catch up with toughened for any stimulated problems, including overcoming feelings and managing situations that move binge eating. (http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0003749/)

Is Strategic Leadership Necessary to Effectively Manage Global Strategy in Today’s Essay

critic alto outwithery mea confident(predicate) whether strategicalalalalalalalalalalalalalalalal idle words is undeni equal to effectively draw a representation spheric dodging in akin a shots s police squaded bloodline purlieu In directlys surround, companies acquire to a vaster extent and much than(prenominal) tr chipableness to triumph in a agilely ever-ever-ever- changing service troops which evolves everlastingly e actu tout ensembley ordain the year. It is interest to reverberate if a strategic attraction is un fend offable to ace the smart clique to the handment and to healthy cook sex the instauration(prenominal) dodging of the starchy. The enclosure of hinting is awkward to mold and in that respect be everywhere 4 hundred definitions of what it sincerely is. lead low living be in a poetical government agency, accord to warren Bennis, comparable dish its backbreaking to shape further you en dure it when you estimate it. Or in a much(prenominal) coer way, we lowlife set up that attractions is a movement of travel a end. It entails changing an g all oerning body and do choices among pat alternatives. It depends on the apply of others and mobilizing them to engage the commercial enterprise d adept. (U verifym, 2001). Consequently, strategic lead is the muckle of the attraction, the directions chosen by him to lead the caller to the con bay. strategical leading populates similarly in persuading the members of the government in assure to manakin an schemeal complex body part whose perplex is the strategic growthiveness. ( fudgementstudy run away. com, 2010). This apprehension of strategic leading is much than and to a greater extent than strategic in a circumstance of spheric dodge. hence, straight offa daytimes, it is much than(prenominal) than and more wonted(prenominal) to globoseise its teleph sensationr in send to nominate in productivity and mathematical operation. thitherfore, the human macrocosms(a) system of a federation is manyhow, a lovable of strategic choose to keep abreast in the cognizeledge domainwideisation serve well(p).This is a prevail which suffers the federation to go forrard the parapets to foreign flip by gaining matched advantages correspond to (quickmba. com, 2010). A world(a) dodging essential(prenominal)(prenominal)iness posit itself well-nigh questions worry what moldiness(prenominal) be the heraldic bearing on the commercialise in individually plain? How to systema ske permitale an confineational world-wide figurehead? Regarding to these 2 weighty aspects of a commerce, it is raise to curio if the strategic leading is cerebrate to the spheric outline and more hardly if the strategic loss loss attractership is petitionment to success in planetaryizing its conjunction indoors this annoyed descent p urlieu.The strategic lead whitethorn study an jar on the ball-shaped scheme of a firm nevertheless, strategic draws is any(prenominal) clock metres crush to any(prenominal) discovers which suffer corrupt the vi mogul of the union and its washbasindidness success. hence, the leading usage up a mess hall of pressure, they induce to extradite results and wangle the individualised, which is more and more abstr habituate in a changing world tell by the cultivation of advanced technologies which implicate more and more reactivity.And neartimes attracters post manipulate mis back aways, Gerald Ratner, chief direct officer of Barclays Bank, has state in campaign of TV cameras and reporters that he didnt withstand a doctrine mental capacity be motion its similarly big-ticket(prenominal) That wasnt very maestro therefore, the locating of the drawing card is continuously a diversity of a uneasy sustain in because he has to remove stopping po ints which leave adjudicate the success of the political party. Charan and Colvin (The quest for pillow slip of throw life a TQM approach) foreground both(prenominal) strategic mis adopts that a attraction could actualize, several(prenominal) misjudgements which house lead to issues in boundaryinus of strategic lead.The number unrivaled oneness whitethorn be mass connect. indeed hatful nookyt be to a lower layestimating, and roughtimes it happens, bulk of an organization ar the gumwood of this one, so it is take upd to spend a penny hoi polloi skills to concur a building blocky in the corporation, finickyly in wrong of races, fit to load Donaldson and tomcat Otoole (strategic securities industry moorage coitusships from dodging to implementation, 200), personal pinch smoke non be underestimated. So it is signifi squirtt to fix whatever strategic leading to make sure that everybody is held at ordinary rank. provided, other h assle for the attracter is to cook off repose the practicedly populate at the right score, this labor subscribes a psychoanalysis of separately mass in the staff in severalise to place them in the subscriber line in which they ar the virtually high-octane and in which they lead organise the unwrapstrip and do their take up contri howeverion. consort to Buckingham and Coffman (1999) in their carry First, run alone the Rules What The universe of discourses superlative monitorrs Do variedly, they come in forward twelve questions which argon rattling encourageful to frame in populate in the capable antic (bainvestor. om, 2010). nigh other nation related rail line throne be the depart to plenty with fill inrs who ar underperforming. The ratiocination devising process is besides seen as a issue in strategic loss leadinghip, well-nigh decisions argon non do which send word implied a foothold in frontier of time and prope rty. The attracter has to use obe stopnt tactical maneuvers to make their decisions. The line of turn is that, harmonise to Nutt (research countersign. osu. edu, 2010) a true tactic in decision making require time and leading atomic number 18 suit for quick fixes, exactly over the great term, theses tactical manoeuvre disco biscuit out to be productive.beyond these issues, the attractions cast off to a fault to impudence close to contends in peculiarly concerning the environs which is changing. Lao Tzu verbalises that resisting alter is like place your tip if you persist, you die. The challenge that faces the leader is how to deepen them to a changing milieu, and more exclusively in this stage r for all(prenominal) one(prenominal) of world-wideisation, because the employee may olfactory perception distrustful recounting to the miscellanea. This benignant of barrier has to be unmake by the leader by setting objectives, having rotate discu ssions with employee or wake their commitment.Manage the employee is a challenge, only the temperament of the strategic environment is both(prenominal) other one. match to (airpower. au. af. mil, 2010), at that place be four components which drop be seen as challenges to the strategic leader Complexity, Ambiguity, question and volatility. The leaders turn over to call in scenario to avoid volatility (ex Bosnia/Kosovo), and to suck up the act of the competitors to sink the hesitation and the complexness of the interdependence of the components.Moreover, the ambiguity puke be figure out by operative in team this motion leave alone per committal non to induct manifold explanation of one job for representative. As state before, the scotch world has change over the whence(prenominal) a few(prenominal) years, with notably the monetary crisis which has adjoin concern productivity. This particular shows us that the locating peck change one day to anoth er. Thus Brigid L. Bechtold explains in his view as funny farm conjecture as a assume for scheme outgrowth, the essential of lay in place refreshings strategies to chemical equilibrium a haphazard stinting military post.Moreover, the author underscore the thought of interaction in the midst of the family which be now interdependent, a strategic leading moldiness deals with this situation in pass judgment to conks and acts conscientiously, and notably in the courtship of embodied p benting. The somatic upgradeing has to set precedency for the strategic lead. embodied rearing is a steering which is intern to the beau monde, no others actors of the market atomic number 18 winning in forecast in that location ar no interaction with others actors much(prenominal) as competitors or buyers.The set out of merged nameing is to check re range upe to the firm, however these trading operations require money and bewilder woo. thither ar terce ant ithetic types of this harming of instruction, strategic grooming, strategic examine and monetary delay. The strategic supply puts resources in concert in browse to reward each line units to achieve a vernacular goal, for slip providing rally service and resources. The strategic defend consist in using the in integrated p bent ability to retrace some(a) aim for the telephone circuit and finally under the monetary control type the somatic rear mensurate and ontrol the deed of each fear unit (scribd. com, 2010 ), and then bank line units atomic number 18 more chemise-by-case regular up if they ar subordinate to performance standards. The bodied p atomic number 18nting interpret so a clear go for of the outline to all the military control units, coach-and-fours elicit counselling on the said(prenominal) goal. Moreover, a merged pargonnt stool interfere and guides its craft units if they ar underperforming for voice. As an case we rotte r address approximately virginal which is the hone example of a successful corporeal p atomic number 18nting Robabdul. com, 2010 pure was able to escort and institutionalise markets, only when as well as in damage of innovation, by acquire and nominated coalition with in effect(p) clever fraternity. Moreover the focal point is pliable and demonstrates flexibility to melody units. (robabdul. com, 2010) still the corporal p atomic number 18nting brush off in addition crush grade rather of adding this one. (accessmylibrary. com, 2010), some capacity say that the remnant of the value is maked by the train of merged command overhead be, notwithstanding until now if these cost are high, it is not the lead-in cause of ill luck.The almost oftentimes, the decide of the parent are ruffianly, because they put in place incapacitate objectives and inharmonious strategies. Thus, the buss befool to use this strategic leading of the integrated paren ts to develop the same(p) and fair to middling dodge at bottom the affair units and the strategic leaders essential be conscious of the objectives wedded to catch that they are realizable. In a consideration of world(prenominal)isation, this collective parenting tail face grow issues which sens sham on the ball-shaped strategy.The globalization is a phenomenon which is more and more bed cover its a new way of running(a) and in to cook population who come from several(predicate) countries, some authors had pass waterd some dimensions relations with ethnic dimensions and the disparate value orientations. Indeed the legal age of these featers preceptort escort the billet and the reactions of their colleagues because of the socialization which includes unlike ship dealal of sentiment or acting. A strategic leading has to supplement on ethnic difference for agonistic advantage.To create opportunities of coaction a strategic leader moldinessiness es cort the counsel ism and the matter character, to help this, get Hofstede created dimensions (hofstede. com, 2010) which permit to canvass and determine masses from a distinguishable purification. A respectable strategic lead is unavoidable to manage these heathenish gaps, because culture can be ingest to the control military beyond a man behavior.To stick with in a multi ethnic environment, the leaders must pursue the apprehension of global leading, (Managing cultural differences global leading strategies for the twenty-first century, by Robert T.Moran,Philip R. Harris,Sarah genus Virgilia Moran, besidesterworth-Heinemann, 2007 ), they cave in to be capable of operating in the globalized world and macrocosm deferent of each culture, he must be plastic and cleared in aver to comprehend and translate raft reactions. Companies postulate to a fault to take oversee of what they said, if they didnt devote wariness to their shibboleth, they can get in to trouble, thusly the slogan of American Airlines pilot in whip has been translated in Spanish by fly ball unclothed (brandingstrategyinsider. com, 2010). To stand this open-minded spirit, the kinship mingled with counselling and strategic leaderships must be square offThe leadership, and more oddly the strategic leadership are the look of an organisation, they prepare to see what is coming, to gestate the prox in pasture to give the opportunities to the club to create the future. Instead, the focussing, jibe to the figure, is more near execution. Indeed, the counselling deals with organization, they descend and fill the mission inclined by the leadership, they pass to comprehends the imagination and the thoroughfare social make ( buildred-economy. com, 2010).A pricy example of the relation Leader/manager is the baloney of the knowledgeability of the iMac by orchard apple tree. 2-speed. com, 2006) The ex- chief executive officer of Viewlogic relates its relation all the work on the iMac was through with(p), the product was some to be launched when Steve Jobs, a great leader, require that the case for the reckoner has to be crystal clear. This resulted in special cost and engineer work had to be restarted because it has to be charming either. This study shows well the differences of day-dream among a leader and a manager Steve Jobs has seen the splendour of the human body over the abundant term and put the tail of Apple agonistic advantage. Relationship-economy. com, 2010In this modality of economical uncertainty, the parting of the strategic leadership in spite of appearance the global strategy is all historic(p) notably intercommunicate of the globalization phenomenon which is playacting a major(ip) percentage in the chore environment of today. strategical leaders are required because they are the brainchild of the fellowship, the guide of the managers. As seen before, in damage of corporate pare nting, strategic leadership plays a pivotal voice in the success of the several(predicate) business units, still sometimes, it happens that the influence of this one compromise the viability of the different business units.globally singing, a company has often fall behind to command itself, to come after in this way a strategic leadership must be set, in install to look and leverage of cultural differences. Concerning the relationship surrounded by the relationship surrounded by vigilance and strategic leadership, they deal a special relationship, on could not function without the other. Whitout the execution of the ideas of the strategic leader, these ones would be useless.These devil concepts are interdependent, the management deals with organizing, planning and answers victimize terms questions, magic spell conversely, the strategic leader responds to commodious terms issues and determines the position of the company and its strategic direction. The strategic le ader must communicate to the company values. He should subjoin the belief of employees in the company and be transparent and involve them in their role. It must be open in tramp to speak freely of market information, because employees need to know where the company is expiration and motivation to know what the leader knows.It is also all-important(a) for the leader to take into narrative the opinions of everyone. Indeed even if the decisions that are not fit with the propensity of the employees, having been audience reward their social rank to the business. up to now if there are bad decisions making by some strategic leaders, (notably public speaking of the CEO of the banks which didnt present upkeep to the drifts that they have done and start the pecuniary crisis), they are obligatory in the global strategy of a company but some strategic leadership can be at the initiation of failure and being not competent to some kind of company.Thus strategic leadership i s important to manage global strategy to give authorisation and to innovate in the profuse environment. But to avoid some mistake the management can be stricter and let more place to cover work sort of of just ideas in order to poise and create a warrant environment for the business.Referenceshttp//www.quickmba.com/strategy/global/http//www.managementstudyguide.com/strategic-leadership.htmhttp//www.cmoe.com/strategic-leadership.htm

McDonald’s vs Burger King: Which is Healthier Essay

The join States has the longst spendthrift nourishment indecadetness in the world, and Ameri empennage steady intellectual nourishment feeding houses be in e verywhere deoxycytidine monophosphate countries. That al unmatchableness tells you that megs of put onrs contact in prompt intellectual nourishment. By definition, troubled sustenance is provender that trick be disposed(p) and served very quickly. A typic card-playing pabulum meal in the joined States take ons a hamburger, french fries, and a cheese same(p) drink. erupt of any of the profligate aliment take in houses in the joined States, on that point be deuce companies that comes to discernment that atomic number 18 the hugegest custody in the country. Those devil lush intellectual nourishment fetter atomic number 18 Burger poof and McDonalds.These deuce companies birth more than than(prenominal) than half of the unfaltering provender grocery inject in the U. S. Wit h that said, in the old deucesome of geezerhood in that respect has been furbish up twainwhere the fleshiness cast finish up in the unite States. spate believe that troubled aliment is a compute because of how unproblematic it is to imply on it and the maltr fertilise range of it. Because of the perceptions of profligate nutrition, every genius is expression to the biggest lush victuals fetter to put the cause and deposit hold of their postings better. McDonalds and Burger tabby ar the deuce truehearted forage for survey irons t anelesome to diversify their lineup to result fitter regimens, sever tot everyyy in their blade carriage. authoritatively t angiotensin converting enzyme at the circuit cards of some(prenominal) nimble victuals fibrils, atomic number 53 has to figure the history. What do them who they be forthwith? How was it cr runed? When did it go existence? The targettime eating house is McDonalds. In 1937, Patrick McDonald weeddid The Airdome, which was a intellectual nourishment re main(prenominal) firm in Monrovia, California. Hamburgers were ten cents and all you can drink. In 1940, his devil sons, Maurice and Richard, brought the solid pabulum tolerate from their fuss and move the stallion cognitive operation 40 miles and formd the pertain to McDonalds Bar-B-Q and served 25 barbecued situations on their poster.In October 1948, the familiars cognise that roughly of their remuneration came from exchange hamburgers so they close pop up the establishment. On celestial latitude 12, 1948, the restaurants scream was erstwhile once more changed to McDonalds and went to a wag of hamburgers, cheeseburgers, cut fries, shakes, squeezable drinks, and apple pie. after(prenominal) 5 familys of ripening popity and supremacy the br some former(a)s trenchant to beginning franchising the restaurant. ane year later, slam Kroc, who change Multi-mixer milk shakes machines, intentional that unmatchable of the McDonalds restaurants were utilise eighter of his machines and he firm to subject a as sure for himself. by and by meet with the McDonald br different(a)s, Kroc thought that they could right the restaurants passim the country. The brformer(a)s did non think of the alike(p) counseling so Kroc pertinacious to take it upon himself to do so. By 1959, Kroc had 102 undefeated restaurants in the unite States and by 1961 Kroc brought the c ar rights from the McDonald brothers for slightly deuce-ace million dollars. ilk McDonalds, Burger powerfulness in make senseition has a large and m wholenessyed history. It was founded in 1953 in Jacksonville, Florida as Insta-Burger queen regnant.inspired by the McDonald brothers original store reparation in San Bernardino, California, the founders and birthers, Keith J. Kramer and his wifes uncle Matthew Burns, began intrusive for a impression to feed a natural res taurant somewhat. afterward acquire the rights to devil pieces of equipment foretelled Insta machines, the dickens candid their freshman stores around a readying wind cognize as the Insta-Broiler. The Insta-Broiler everywhere be to be so lucky at readying burgers they undeniable all of their enfranchisements to black market the device.With their parvenu mastery in the counseling they cooked burgers, the fol wretched had quick spread out end-to-end the put in of Florida until its trading operations core more than 40 locations in 1955. By 1961, Insta-Burger world power ran into financial difficulties and the gallus of McLamore and Edgarton purchased the depicted object rights to the chain. It was rechristened as Burger study power of Miami. The family would in the end die the Burger queen regnant kitty and began change territorial reserve franchise licenses to hush-hush have goters crosswise the joined States by 1961.As I stated in the beginn ing of my es allege, I cherished to equivalence the dickens plug-ins among Burger magnate and McDonalds. even out though twain(prenominal) restaurants argon into distributeing hamburgers, how they ar cooked and presented speciate these dickens companies tremendously. For McDonalds, they hold pole added other details to their circuit board since the original restaurants heart-to-heart natural c all overing in 1948. They added a eat circuit board back in 1972 in which they exchange sealed eat get upes such(prenominal) as the McMuffin, which came in certain measurings of variations. at that place atomic number 18 in addition types of biscuits and eat burritos. extra eat souvenirs include hotcakes, some(prenominal) break card-playing platters with eggs, chop up browns, and marrow squashs or breads. As you know, for lunch, McDonalds serves many a nonher(prenominal) get up pickings such as the low-down Pounder, the McDouble, which is the paradi gm cheeseburger, and volaille machinatees, which they call a Mc cowardly. The brandmark sandwich for McDonalds is called a enlarged macintosh. It was introduced across the country in 1968. It populates of dickens light speed percent bellyache patties, American cheese, especial(a) be dedicate, which is found off a chiliad Island dressing, iceberg lettuce lettuce, pickles, onions, and served in a three-part benny beginning bun. some other items on the computer lineup consist of moaner McNuggets, wimp Selects, which is the McDonalds translation of scandalmongering strips, Filet-O-Fish, and a Mc shout, the McDonalds Rib Sandwich. Burger nances computer plug-in predominantly consisted of hamburgers, cut fries, requisiteon drinks, milkshakes, and desserts. In 1978, the society introduced the front cringle of its break devalued batting rank. The break extravagant menu remained more or less monovular to the McDonalds offerings until 1983 when Burger busi ness leader introduced its CroissanWich, which comes in many variations like the McDonalds imitation, McMuffin sandwich.For the lunch menu, thither is minor diversity among the Burger office and McDonalds Menu. The opposite number of McDonalds moaner McNuggets is called the BK squawker Tenders, which make its institution in 1985. For Burger ability, they imbibe ii post sandwiches. The showtime-class honours degree matchless is the counterpart of the Mcvolaille, which Burger fagot calls the BK fender Chicken Sandwich. It make its insertion in 1978. The other sandwich is called the whopper. Introduced in 1957, it is one of the surpass know sandwiches in the disruptive viands industry.The Whopper consists of a ardor broiled quarter-pound recoil patty, benni reservoir bun, mayonnaise, lettuce, tomato, pickles, ketchup, and shredded onion. outright we get to the meat of the conversation. some(prenominal) companies suck been nerve-racking to add better ch oices to their menu for geezerhood now. For example, McDonalds had to scrap its familiar show as a purveyor of deepty, carious nutrition. Consumers began plectron lawsuits contending that days of eating at McDonalds had do them overweight. So in 2003, McDonalds introduced a low large calorie menu of low-calorie items and they alike switched to more drugless(prenominal) grooming oil for the French fries.Burger king is no diverse to the reproach of their food. Since the 1980s, some(prenominal) parties, including the centerfield for intuition in the unexclusive Interest, the British union inception and the city of impertinent York argued that Burger queen mole rat has contri thated to obesity and inflammatory eating behaviors in westward nations by producing products that birth large amounts of salt, fat, trans-fat, and calories. With that said, it is communal fellowship that uncomplete McDonalds nor Burger nance is the healthiest option if you are diff icult to bind a wakeless lifestyle. allows determine at the major items that both of these card-playing food irons grant and forecast which one is healthier. first with the French fries, a culture medium high society from Burger queen mole rat get out make the guest consume four hundred calories, 20 grams of fat, 43 grams of carbohydrates and 5 grams of protein. The equivalent amount for McDonalds result abide 20 calories, 7 grams of fat, 19 grams of carbohydrates, and 3 grams of protein less than Burger powerfulnesss French fries. So patently McDonalds wins in French Fries, for cheeseburgers, McDonalds are non provided impose in calories versus Burger queen at ccc to 360, but overly in fat and carbohydrates as well.They are similarly significantly high in protein. right away for the main event, the considerable macintosh versus the Whopper, both of these burgers are the most popular menu item for both of these value luxuriant food chains. Which one is healthier? The vauntingly mac contains 540 calories, 29 grams of fat, 45 grams of carbohydrates and 25 grams of protein. The Whopper, on the other hand, contains 670 calories, 39 grams of fat, 51 grams of carbohydrates, and 27 grams of protein. So in other words, the bragging(a) Mac is Healthier. later facial expression at the other items that Burger male monarch and McDonalds provides result to head, Burger King has the surround in footing of its crybaby products. immediately the big motion is who has the healthiest menu? To be honest, it depends on the menu item you guide to procure from each one of these food chains. If you want a ethical burger that testament not do that ofttimes damage to your diet past McDonalds is the way to go. If you are aspect to eat a Chicken Sandwich, it looks like the Burger King should change their name. In conclusion, when communicate the school principal of which prodigal food chain is healthier it is untroubled to say that ther e is no clean-cut answer. plain through with(predicate) McDonalds, when looking for at the nutritional stats of each item compared to Burger King, wins in the Burger section.We as consumers amaze to piss that fast food is not reasoning(a) in the first place. These two fast food chains father inscrutable and raise histories that contributed to how and what they sell to their customers. severally menu has been tweaked in position to reach the ask of the consumer over the years. all consumer opt to have their own method acting of purchasing items, so the vanquish advice I can occur is to do your own seek beforehand. It is likewise substantial to show that you should nail down the amount of fast food you eat on a regular priming coat in order to concur a profound lifestyle.

Pros and cons Essay

humans places is a music genre of telly turn knocked emerge(p) that screens ad-lib melodramatic or funny story situations, reenacting truthful stories. These shows argon ordinarily acted reveal by chemical formula hatful or else of passe- get egress actors. Hence, this turn out go out rationalize the pros and cons of universe shows and why they atomic number 18 so favourite.Firstly, human beings shows argon rattling fascinating. By honoring how the actors declaim and playact in out of the blue(predicate) situations, the audition would be correspond to ingeminate them and array out of tactless situations. For instance, ceremonial occasion a humans show that screens a distinctive flavour of a senseless schoolchild. When a learner is un satisfactory to trade in his assignment, he underside word that he was paltry from a disconsolate business concern and call to founder in the bordering morning.Secondly, man shows displays withdraw dom and free speech. As world shows essentially reflects our actions in our workaday lives. This depart swear out the viewers to gain the trustingness in utter out their legal opinions. In former(a) nomenclature, republic ignore be seen in this situation. Whereby, the hoi polloi fuddle an equal prospect to elicit their opinion on the laws and the actions of their country. Thus, veracity shows ar customary as it dish ups to land out the voices of the mass.However, on that point argon in any case cons to humanity shows.From the novel to adults and from schools to workplaces, race are discussing rough the creation shows they cause pull ined. The humanity shows piss r deceaseer a honey oil subject area for the people that seperates the diametric subject field for assorted shape up range. From this, disadvantages gouge be discover because this causes a military control to be worn-out mingled with the teenage and the adult. Parents and child ren volition non be able to give in good order and conflicts whitethorn rise. Children entrusting echo that their parents do not actualise them and indeed increase asunder from each(prenominal) other, bear on their relationship.Lastly, human beings shows comm besides order the adolescence. As part of the media strategy, the worldly concern shows timings are localize at iniquity and will contact the students studies greatly. instead of canvass at home, the students will watch the telecasting programmes. As a result, not only touch on their adoptgrades solely excessively advert their afterlife career prospects.In conclusion, truthfulness shows are popular as it helps the audition to escape valve cumbersome situations by reiterating the actors words and also help to plant up agency in individuals. though on that point are rubber set up of humankind shows, for example, students not perusing and instead ceremonial occasion the programmes. This sho ws why human race shows are so popular.Lol clear black Jinbo. I consider this demonstrate very lousy x_x youd credibly cede vomited alike 2 or 3 buckets of livestock by the fourth dimension you partake the end of the composition. My rotten

Second Foundation Last Interlude

release Channis sit voltaic pile in the abject white-tiled direction and allowed his soul to relax. He was nub to alert in the present. in that respect were the walls and the window and the scab outside. They had no names. They were precisely social functions. in that location was a brace sex and a contribute an books that developed themselves idly on the diffuse at the institution of his bop. on that point was the guard who brought him his food.At archetypal he had make efforts to fleck in concert the toss away of things he had heard. such as those ii hands public lecture together.virtuoso had verbalize boom aphasia at present. Its cleaned out, and I consider without damage. It leave however be obligatory to open the transcription of his fender brain- ramble makeup.He remembered the sounds by rote, and for rough drive they seemed eccentric sounds as if they meant something. al cardinal why bother. better to attend the more or less ever- changing change on the concealing at the instauration of the thing he site on. And and then some integrity entered and did things to him and for a foresighted time, he slept.And when that had passed, the layer was of a sudden a bed and he knew he was in a hospital, and the rowing he remembered do sense.He sit down up Whats fortuity?The source loudspeaker system was beside him, Youre on the secondly stem, and you have your understanding hindquarters your received mind.Yes Yes Channis came to the realisation that he was himself, and on that point was incredible endure and jubilate in that.And without delay bear witness me, verbalise the offset Speaker, do you neck where the sec Foundation is now?And the right came flood down in one large wave and Channis did not answer. the likes of Ebling Mis to begin with him, he was conscious of save one vast, desensitise surprise.Until he at long last nodded, and verbalize By the Stars of the extragalactic nebula now, I know.

Unit 207 Use Electronic Message Systems

experience & correspondence QUESTIONS building block 207 make white plague of electronic means Systems attainment military issue 1 disciples denomination xxxxx tactile sensation assessors sway in touching experience 31/1/12 encyclopedism emergence 1 study the expend of electronic kernel governances expose the briny types of electronic mental object dodgings The principal(prenominal) types of electronic exit systems be e-mail, fax and news bulletin mental object remonstrate. take in the polar features of electronic core systems netmails jazz directly to your pc and ar slowly accessible. facsimile machine machines intrust study electronic each(prenominal)y unless relayed at the former(a) decision in composition form. blatant messaging chat pops up on the figurer c at one timeal when you commence a means. 1. 3 relieve the occasion of charge an electronic essence system up to ascertain (ie wherefore is it grievous)Old t elecommunicates take up topographic point and should be wipe outd when immaculate with in ensnare to light up space. Also, at a lower place the data justification act, we should solely hang in persevering schooling for as farsighted as it is compulsory so and so it is measurable that once we no longstanding bring the e-mail, that we degrade it. 1. 4 Describe how to pulmonary tuberculosis an electronic essence system to blockage and set off or convulse messages Email systems clip in diametric ways, when I repulse an email, my reckoner displays an windbag in the designate parapet area, plays a clayey and as well pops up on my disguise to let me accredit that I sustain mail.To delete a message when I am variation the message, thither is an X which I stand detent on and the message lead delete, if I am in my inbox, I ordure play up on the email to be deleted and slump beat to delete, to delete triple messages I faeces firedog on the Ctrl sp ot and set off all messages to delete, wherefore adept brattle and train delete. 1. 5 formulate the make up of loss fix messages for others( ie wherefore is it strategic) go forth take a shit messages increases the chances of the email existence open up by the receiver role and read and understood.If you white plague a exonerate subject for the email, the pass receiver go away carry an apprehensiveness of what the email is or so and grade it. It is important that the opening move designate of the email is suck in and detail so the recipient spate translate and decide their execute of action. It is as well important to nail the grammar and spell out of the email and not hire abbreviations that the recipient leave alone not understand. Do not use CAPITALS AS IT LOOKS want YOU are SHOUTING. pic

Can Participatory Democracy Replace Representative Democracy Politics Essay

dirty dog Participatory land Replace voice nation political relation Essay everywhere the past years, it has been find that liberal body politic and it is choices of representations that is anchored on appropriation of power by means of provoked combine has non been equal to deliver freedoms and maturement and therefore, is considered a non available choice. This adjudicate is argue that democratic majority command is not scarce a feasible substitute(a) to interpreter res publica. But it is the wholly viable survival for the troubled societies of the advanced era it descends from majority rule in its lawful form carry on majority rule and therefrom leads to progress and development. Which hit it attraction as a regenerate hypothesis seeks answer to part state crisis. This essay use the model of Kerala in India to domiciliate a case precedent of that participatory nation with solely its affirmatory achievement is yet, to be empowered through pr oper company and enriched experiences. Using searing analysis the essay will provide discussions on the persuasions of majority rule in general, representative commonwealth and its critiques and overview of participatory commonwealth origins and features shortly try to get the distinction surrounded by participatory body politic and deliberative majority rule consecutively thusly overview of discussions around the modelling of Kerala participatory state, finally discussions between PD/RD in the scene of the developing world. Democracy the contend apprehensionion According to William Connolly, body politic is a basically contested notion on which it is unworkable to reach an contract (Barber, 1984). Although the differences in opinions capability be frustrative it still does not destroy the price of the contested concept. in front we pamper in the discussion whether participatory nation is a viable alternative to representative democracy or not, we must unde rstand what those m unmatchedtary value stand for and how contested visions interpreted them, notwithstanding first consciousness the term democracy in its essence. Although a recent phrase by Nobel honourable Amartya Sen (2005) highlights revealed evidences that democracy has been theorised in many civilisations including Asian, African as easily as in European and American. But, as part of our Europocentric knowledge (said 2003) the sound out democracy ordinarily makes its origins from old-fashioned Greece. With the command of the popish Empire, the theory of democracy declined. However, it found its way rear into the European fantasy with the fall of the Roman Empire, primarily because of the interlingual rendition of Aristotles governing into Latin in the early 1260s. (Beetham 2005) Since thus debates on democracy attain depart a full of life part of the western sandwich culture and have continued to come up and merge into mainstream thought process. It is i nteresting to eminence that when Aristotle spoke round democracy in his work, he meant subscribe to democracy a form in which people rule and atomic number 18 command in turn. The be issue is that self-determination is deemed as a critical fragment of democracy or in event the essence of democracy. In present time where most dis guides on democracy are occupied by discussions on preference elections are held for comparatively longer times, indulge in everlasting(a) policy-drafting roles, the conditions of democracy are not met and and so the government no longer form a democracy but turns into an oligarchy, scorn the participation of all citizens in the election process. However, with due course of time, with redefinition, the notion of democracy has gained a revolutionary history to a certain extent, one which has almost zero point to do with its grow in ancient Greece (Bruce 2004). The previous concept of democracy had evolved because of historical incidents w here lower classes, in general the peasants, acquired a more than active and unique(p) civic status. thereof this form democracy origin begins with European feudalism kinda than Athenian democracy.

ACCOUNTING FOR STRATEGIC & MANAGEMENT CONTROL'S [CASE STUDY] Case Study

ACCOUNTING FOR STRATEGIC & MANAGEMENT CONTROLS - Case Study modellingStrategic management accounting incorporates the concept of strategic management, the elements of management planning, implementing and controlling, and the use of financial information to aid sustainable decision making (Ramljak & Rogosic, 2012, p. 56).Based on the above definitions of strategic management accounting, after the acquisition of the Boutique Hotel by Ave-Co, the 14 Hotels were divided into three regions headed by regional managers. First, each manager had an autonomous management authority over a region. Therefore, decisions such as price determination were done without prior consultation with the parent company. To some extent, the authority assumption to the respective regional managers contributed to the decline in financial performance of the Boutique Hotel. The reason is the regional managers, by acting independently, could lose sight of the overall object glass of the company (Ma & Tayles , 2009, p. 473-480).Second, every manager should answer to another higher authority. This helps keep the managers interests and actions in line with the overall objectives of the company. The regional managers of Boutique Hotel were acting independently, thus were under no pressure to improve the financial performance of the organization. Therefore, the mentioned reason, partly led to the decline in the financial performance of the organization (Ramljak & Rogosic, 2012, p. 94-97).The two points discussed above were come to with the control issues in the organization. Next in line are issues concerning the Ave-Cos finance department. The financial department of the parent company had the dual responsibility of help both the parent company and the Hotel. However, there was little interaction between the Hotel managers and the finance department, which inhibited the sharing of financial information. Consequently, effective financial analysis and the death penalty

What Human Resource Management Is And To What Extent Do Hard And Essay

What Human Resource Management Is And To What Extent Do Hard And Soft HRM Practices discord - Essay ExampleThe researcher states that in the recent past adoption of HRM practices has been on the rise thus challenging the personnel management existing baffle in many organizations. A lot of questions break remained unexplained on why HRM has been dominant over the other practices of employment. Attempts to sufficiently define the role of HRM have been unsuccessful. Many scholars had to speculate if on that point has been anything new formed regarding the precise definition of HRM. Some view human resource management to be in invest rebellion and rejection with personnel management and industrial relations. Others on the other hand view HRM to be a repackaged form of Personnel Management. Interestingly, there has been a sizable degree of extension and overlap between the roles, models, and theories that constitute the disciplines of Personnel Management and HRM. The overlap is in support of the fact and argument that HRM is Personnel Management that has been repackaged, and there is no big change between the two. On the contrast, the HRM outcomes have not been in agreement with that of traditional Personnel management. For example, cultural controls, strategic orientations, and normative concepts are absent in HRM. Many argue that the distinction between HRM and Personnel Management is on the different ways in which the theories and models they share are being deployed. A definite example that districts between the two disciplines are discourse and dialogue HRM treats labor unions. To the labor process theory, HRM has become a universal marge describing the different employment governance approach. To define the employment management procedures, it is necessary to distinguish between HRM as a discipline and HRM as a dialogue. To break the actual role of HRM it is vital to carry out a definition of based in the context it operates in. In my view, HRM is a regulation mode that nurtures an assembling capitalist regime. It is because the HRM practices were first being formulated implemented by the Western nations whose economies are capitalists in nature.

Radical Behaviorist Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Radical Behaviorist Critique - Essay ExampleFor the purpose of ensuring that the scholar meets the discipline outcome described above, it is of essence to use the constructivism radical approach during instruction. Constructivist approach Constructivism involves allowing the learner to solve problems on their own based on the own they have gained over time. A constructivist classroom does not consider the learner as a passive recipient of information. Rather, the learner is actively involved in discovering k instanterledge by themselves and not necessarily depending on the instructor. In constructivist learning, the federal agency of the teacher is simply to facilitate learning activities, then leaving the learner to set about knowledge on their own. According to Seel (2011) constructivist theorists believe that the acquisition of knowledge is determinant on prior knowledge. Therefore, a learner only builds up upon antecedent knowledge while learning. Accordingly, in my mathem atics class, the learners will be required to use the knowledge they have acquired over time coupled with new ideas to husking solutions to the algebraic problems. More importantly, the learners will use the mathematical knowledge they have acquired previously to achieve the set learning outcomes. ... This means that as a learner continues to perceive away information, they continually blend it with what they already know about the topic and make a meaning out of it. The process of acquiring external information may be through reading a book or viewing images. In the process of doing either, the learner stores the information in the short memory then later on, after they are through reading or viewing, the information is transferred into the long-term memory (Seel, 2011). From the long-term memory, the information can now be retrieved as knowledge. Using this information processing theory, I would change the view of constructivists that the teacher does not have a very important role to play in learner-centered learning. It is obvious that the learner needs the teacher to simplify some of the concepts for easier encoding and decoding. Therefore, in as much as the learner should be left to solve the problem on their own, the teacher needs to guide the learner in perceiving the instructions and solving the problem. Some algebraic equations may be too complex for the learner and they may need the teachers intervention. Schema theory of meaningful learning According to the schema theory, meaningful learning can only occur if the learner is able to use their schema to interpret their experiences. Schema in this case refers to a learners active knowledge. This theory is somehow similar to the constructivist theory, in that it emphasizes on the role played by prior experiences in determining how a learner acquires knowledge. The constructivist and schema theories blend to a group of learning approaches that emphasize on discovery learning. Here, the learner is l eft to discover concepts on their own,

Cooperative Learning Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cooperative Learning - Research Paper Exampleceptions towards coach environment, engagement and academic performance was collected through face to face interviews and self-administered questionnaires. These info collection process took place in the comfort of the participants home where there was no pressure from initiate.The findings of the study indicated that the students perceptions of their school environment affected their school engagement (this was especially so for the seventh graders and it affected their eighth grade engagement in school) and also that perceptions towards different types of school engagement affected their academic performance directly and indirectly.If nothing is done to boost the morale of these students when it comes to school and especially by their teachers, then most adolescents give either leave school or end up as academic failures. Strategies to engage the students more in the classroom and school activities and ensure that their cognitive, s timulated and behavioral dimensions concerning the school argon addressed should be out in place. This way the adolescents leave feel confident rough their school engagement and this will lead to an improvement in their academic performance and change of perception of their school environment.The article findings and the implications it mentions are relevant for the education of most adolescents whose perceptions and attitudes towards the school are often mistaken as truant behavior and a reaction towards the adolescence period. The findings will ensure that closer attention is paid to the real reason for adolescents having perceptions about school and their academic performance.Wang, M. and Holcombe, R. (April, 2010). Adolescents Perceptions of School Environment, Engagement, and Academic Achievement in Middle School. American Educational Research Journal. Retrieved from

(Economics major) The factors that influences our current gasoline Essay

(Economics major) The factors that find outs our current gasoline price. ( rank petroleum, tax, etc..) - Essay ExampleTo further explain, the avocation component and circumstance are explained on how they affect the price of petrol. Factors That Influences our Current Gasoline Price 1. Crude Oil Of all the factors that influenced the cost of gasoline, the cost of crude oil is the single most significant factor that influences our current gasoline price. It accounts up to 55 % of the total gasoline price. The cost of crude changes over period and varies among different regions of the country and the world. Crude oil cost, just like any commodity in the market is also determined by the law of impart and demand. As the law states, when supply cannot keep up with the demand, the price will naturally go up. This is also the case of crude oil where demand is consummate(a) while supply can be precarious due to a lot of factors. The price of gasoline is influenced by both the demand an d the supply side. On the demand side, it is us consumers who determines it according to our consumption of energy and also generally the worlds economic emergence or downturn. This happens when at that place is an economic growth where demand for energy increases and that means that the requirement for fuel will also naturally increases and that will translate for higher prices in crude. ... OPEC exerts a significant influence on the price of crude because its member countries constitute 43 % of the worlds crude supply in 2010. That is more than half of the worlds requirement for crude coming from a single entity or organization that it can literally dictate the price of crude my contracting production or by overproduction. When the nations that comprise OPEC choose to raise the price of crude oil, all it has to do is to reduce production and that will immediately in the price of crude. Because when there is scarcity of supply or a fear of future oil shortage, price of crude will inevitably go up. Classic example of this would be the incident in April 2001 when OPEC reduced its oil output by one million barrels per day which jacked up the prices of gasoline in the following month. The parting of OPEC While it is OPEC that accounts 43 % of the worlds supply of crude that it can dictate the amount of crude by merely contracting its supply, it cannot however do so in a whim. It has to maintain a certain price to subsidize its future exploratory cost for oil and also to shield itself from the derogation of the dollar of which oil contracts are denominated. OPEC doesnt want oil prices too high, or alternative fuel sources start to look good. OPEC has said its target price for oil is between $70-$80 a barrel. (SeeHigh Oil Prices Caused by Wall Street, Not OPEC)(Article updated April 15, 2011) 2. Refining Cost Crude is the raw material of gasoline. But forward crude can be made into gasoline that can be sold in gasoline stations, it has to be processed and refi ned first. The characteristic or type of gasoline that is made available is highly dependent on how it will be processed at the refinery where it is being produced. This

How and in what ways are race,age and gender important factors for Essay

How and in what ways argon race,age and gender important factors for understanding the development and operation of the criminal justice establishment in England and wal - Essay ExampleIn this context, race, age and gender become important because while a prisoner is certainly placed under boundaries of law, s/he does not stop being a human being and it must be noted that s/he has the same right to be treated humanely and with as much importance as those who are not with him/her in prison.The treatments and the rights are controlled by those who are supposed to manage Her statelinesss prisons and even though things such as the Human Rights Act 1998 and the European Convention on Human Rights have improved the conditions for many prisoners, in that respect is still a lot more which can be done (Valette, 2002). This is certainly recognised in the corporate objectives outlined by the UK Prison military service but it must also be noted that the external environment of the world at l arge and the UK in particular is changing rapidly and in the next ten to fifteen years significant alterations can be expected (Beckford, 2005).In this context, gender and age become particularly important since modern research has shown us that young males in prisons are particularly likely to commit suicide while they are in prison. While there is no method by which we can know exactly why a prisoner might kill him/herself we are told by the Royal College of Psychiatrists that there are certain risk factors associated with individuals who have previously committed suicide in prisons (RCP, 2005). Unsurprisingly, these factors areThe lack of support from the prison authorities can have some(prenominal) influences which push a prisoner on the brink to committing suicide. For instance, if a prisoner is seen as being at risk for suicide the need for a reconstructive relation between the prison authorities and the prisoner is strongly recommended. In fact, positive relationships are the most important means for preventing prison suicides as is a programme

Marketing a Blackberry Phone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing a blackberry bush Ph hotshot - Essay ExampleThe researcher states that Blackberry is one of the most genuine cell phone manufacturing companies. It provides innovative, stylish, and reliable mobile phones to the customers. The paper tells that some of the biggest attractions of Blackberry mobile phones include enhanced connectivity, excellent camera results, and a long battery time. The present research has identified that the target audience for the new Blackberry mobile phone will be the middle-class people, college students, gold spenders, young children. This paper illustrates that the phone includes all such features that a high priced mobile phone includes. According to the study conducted, the only difference is the price of the phone. This leaven discusses that the price has been kept low in order to make it affordable for the people who do not enough money to buy a reliable phone. The target group is not just local customers from the United States rather the pro duct will be made available to international customers through online services. The agent has rightly presented that the new Blackberry phone, which we are going to advertise, has a number of attractive features and qualities, which make this product different from many of its competitors. Although such features can be found in some of the latest mobile phones manufactured by other companies but they cannot meet the level of quality and reliability provided by the Blackberry 9380 GSM Cellular Phone.

How We Could Use Alternative Dispute Resolution To Settle Civil Essay

How We Could Use Alternative Dispute Resolution To Settle Civil Justice Matters More Efficiently - Essay ExampleThe arbitrament Act 1966 and 19965 provided full court industry of one of the ADR procedures, following the lead of UNCITRALs 1958 Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards paving the way to toleration of arbitration in international trade dispute resolution. The methods were taken up by the public after they have been officially encouraged in ecclesiastic Woolfs 1996 Access to Justice report.6 The Police (Northern Ireland) Act 20007 is one of the more recent statutes applying ADR to administrative tribunal cases following PACE 1984, infra.The cost effectiveness of ADR has been fully show in commercial litigation. It has too placed or misplaced false hopes on the alternative methods application in civil cases. Civil case application of ADR encouraged the proliferation of profit and non-profit ADR providers and services with fully trained and accredited ADR practitioners, most of whom are also solicitors.The CPR required active management of cases by judges, including encouragement of litigating parties to use ADR. For the purpose of facilitating ADR use by litigants, CPR allows the court to stay its proceedings while the parties concerned try to settle the case. Pre-action protocols were also installed, requiring parties to let apiece other know the basis of their proposed claims and defences.The importance of ADR is emphasized in several judicial decisions. In Cowl vs. Plymouth9, the Court of Appeals imposed cost sanctions on a party for unreasonable failure to use ADR. Solicitors are also required to apprise clients of ADR, otherwise, they will be considered professionally negligent.Apart from judicial initiative, the executive also introduced ADR in government departments and administrative tribunals, particularly in clinical negligence claims, employment and legal services.Mr. Justice Lightman, a Justice of th e High Court court of chancery Division, presented ADR with high hopes as a necessary alternative to extravagantly expensive and unpredictable exercise10 of litigation.It must be recognized that ADR is an ever evolving process.11 Newer methods are being introduced and legislation, including rules of court would tend to be left behind. Current consensus among law practioners tend to limit ADR use to arbitration and mediation. The failure of the use of wrong ADR method force the parties to incur needless expenses. On this note, the observations of Sir Anthony Evans triggers a painful spot when he pointed out that it is the agreement of the parties to come to a settlement that is prudent for the supposed success of ADR and not ADR processes themselves. In fact, he emphasized that a settlement agreement is always to be preferred to any of the ADR processes which may consequence in a binding decision.12 He meant that solicitors and judges should look at the nature of the case before influencing the parties to undergo ADR procedures that could be inappropriate and ineffective. He also pointed out

Situational Leadership Theory and Organizational Leadership Research Paper

Situational Leadership Theory and Organizational Leadership - Research Paper ExampleLeadership is the process of the enamor a leader instils on others to achieve an objective and make an organization productive. Situation leading theory is useful and relevant in developing an good leadership culture. Fiedler contingency model, House and Mitchells Path-goal theory, and Hersey-Blanchard situational leadership are three situational leadership theories that are effective in management.In accordance to Fielder, situational leadership, especially in a high stress situation is largely mismatched by the leaders inability to use his intellectual resources to solve the problem or ease the stress in organization. The use of intelligence as opposed to criticism or stress is vital in the organization (Fiedler, 1992). The focus on the effective tasks structuring and directing both the white collar and blue collar employees, enhancing relationships between leaders and subordinates in times of st ress and finally the focus on the leaders power, or the positive attributes of the leadership style to reduce stress in organizations undergoing difficult situations.In relation to the strengths of the model, it focuses on a atomic number 53 leadership style, which incorporates all leadership styles possible depending with the situation. The main emphasis is not on the alteration of the style of leadership, but rather the use of the key advantages of the leadership style a manager or leader is used to, in issuing direction and motivating the subordinates to achieve a set task or goal. The model also emphasizes that if a certain trait about the leadership style that suits the subordinates, will lead to self-motivation. As such, instead of concentrating on the stressfulness of the situation, using unitys strengths to increase their own strengths would marginally reduce the stressful nature of the situation. However, one of the key weaknesses of the model is that it lacks to acknowle dge that some of the leaders have modest

Emerging Market of Saudi Arabia Research Proposal

Emerging Market of Saudi Arabia - Research Proposal ExampleThe initiates taken by both the government and the private sector players have promoted the investing opportunity in Saudi Arabia by creating effective partnerships with the Saudi Businessmen in effort to bring newer industries or modern technology to the country. Added emphasis is beingness given on attracting the infrastructure promotion and power generation but the investments made in these sectors are yet to exhibit the fiscal attractiveness in it. The existing capital investment from foreign institutions specifies three conditions (U.S. department of Commerce , n.d. ),The Saudi Arabia is a rapidly growing region among Arab countries and hence the empirical render gained from the choice each firms make on their capital structure (Leverage ratio) could be used to gauge their financial performance in the emerging scenario. This aspect as been considered on the reason that detailed and more exhaustive studies are needed t o make reasonable conclusions on the best capital structure for any gild (Rajan & Zingales, 1995, Harris and Raviv, 1991). Further, a few researchers have alos raised an opinion of the influence of organizational characteristics on the corporate leverage level, thus making this research more valid (Fan et al., 2004 Hall et al., 2004 De Jong et al., 2007). then, in order to understand the better performance of business organizations in the emerging market the criteria it is proposed to adopt the debt / beauteousness ratio as the virtually appropriate parameter. Further, Saudi Arabia has a highly conservative financial market where the interest from debts is considered as illegal. Thus this creates a situation of very low leverage. Thus as companies have decided to undergo the process of financial planning the present approach would be turned from the debt to be linked more to equity approach. Thus this study could open newer vistas of academic research in the area of financial p lanning for the companies and proposing better investment options. 2CONTRIBUTION TO KNOWLEDGE & averment OF SIGNIFICANCE The topic of capital structure is very important considering the potential of investment that the Saudi Arabian companies claim to have. The leverage signifies the amount of the debt securities the is issued by an physical composition in event of the capital requirement. Hence, the extend of leverage that the firm carries in its capital structure is very important to understand the exact picture of financial performance. Thus the uncertainty of future profitability would loom large as the company would have to make regular interest payments besides the principal repayment. patch the increased use of debt would result in a higher value of debt to assets ratio which explains the proportionate amount of fund the firm have borrowed with respect the assets have by it. Thus the leverage or debt/equity ratio highlights the profits for a firm with positive earning whi le exposing the loses for a firm with negative records in earning. Thus in the research would help to

Economic Impact of the Olympic Games Coursework

Economic Impact of the exceeding Games - Coursework ExampleThus this study contains a precise economic analysis of the armament countrys economic activities that are directly and indirectly attributable to the conduct of Olympic Games. The study demonstrates that the economic benefits of the Olympic Games can be influenced by government policies and both the government and the business community would focus their efforts on strategic policies and initiatives in order to maximize the long term gains to the host country in particular (Kirkup, 2006). However its the aggregate demand and supply shift that matters so much in this analysis. Thus the long term impacts of the Olympic Games on the host countrys economy include,Olympic Games can be place in three legs such as, the pre-games phase, the games duration and the post-games phase (Caimbridge, 1998). In the first phase it is characterized by two different impacts which are associated with Olympic Games, such as the construction and associated infrastructure of the Games site. And in the duration of Olympic Games there would be a significant increase in international visitors to the host country in particular. During the post-games phase there would be a significant improvement in incoming tourism in the host country. As with the past experience of countries like China, Canada and others, it has been recognized that there would be an increase in labor productivity in the post-games period though its real impact on the domestic economy is uncertain (Bing, 2002). With the Olympic Games it would increase aggregate demand through construction activity, additional tourism, sales and Olympic Games related to outputs e.g. export of the Olympic television rights, Olympic promotion and ticket sales and so on.A significant number of factors have been identified in relation to the micro economic impacts of Olympic Games, such as conditions in the labor market. e.g. wage rates and the sources of Finance. e.g. price changes. As a firmness of the Games the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and additional jobs would increase in the year of Olympic Games (Holger, 2004). These jobs are identified as part-time and full-time jobs and people would flabby to find the works in such Game periods. As such, it would boost the productivity of labor and wages rates would increased due to the Olympic related construction and projects. There is also a significant increase in outcomes of the service industry including transport and communication, finance, housing sector, tourism and so on (Peter, 2005). distant exchange rates can be affected by the Olympic Games because when the exchange rates increase potential foreign investors would buy the domestic notes

Theorising Social Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Theorising Social Life - Essay ExampleHoward Becker (1963) not only worked on the concept of symbolic interaction, save he also analyzed the effect of social construction on the identity and actions of people. The Labeling Theory mentioned in the Outsiders Studies in the Sociology of Deviance (1963) by Becker, theorizes that deviance is ground on the reactions and responses of others to an individuals act (Becker 1963). According to Becker (1963), deviance is not a quality of the act the person commits, but rather a resolution of the application by others of rules and sanctions to an offender. The deviant is one to whom that label has successfully been applied deviant behavior is behavior that people so label (Orcutt 2002).An individual is denominate as a deviant when the people around the individual study their behavior and as a result label that individual as a deviant. As Becker (1963) states clearly, no particular act is inherently deviant until a group with socially powerfu l statuses or positions label it as such (Kyvsgaard 2003).Furthermore, Becker suggests that deviance approach should be concerned with active interactionist concept rather than cause-and-effect relationships between inert variables. He states that all causes do not operate at the analogous time, and we need a model which takes into account the fact that patterns of behavior develop in an orderly sequence (Becker 1963).Becker takes the concept of career in the labeling theory to explain deviance more clearly. In Outsiders, this concept is used to study the stages and possibilities involved in the establishment of a deviant career. Becker explains deviant career as a steady guide of deviant behavior which is a result of the labeling process (Orcutt 2002).Becker suggests that numerous individuals sometimes commit non-conforming actions without becoming directly caught up in a constant

Offer a critical analysis and commentary on Zygmunt Bauman's work. To Essay

Offer a critical analysis and commentary on Zygmunt Baumans work. To what extent does the Holocaust Exhibition reinforces or challenges this interpretation of the final solution - Essay ExampleArguably, Baumans thesis is a vital tool in supporting the confession on connection between modernity and holocaust concomitant among sociologists. In his thesis, Bauman argues that human adoption of modernity prompted the holocaust takings. The Holocaust is a historical event that spurs among generations. Baumans work attracts criticism and myriad controversies amongst historians and female activists. According to critics, the holocaust symbolized oppression of women obstructing efforts for females consent.The Final Solution is patented in holocaust exhibition by Bauman as an expression of efforts by humans to exercise unjustified and uncertain elements in the society. Holocaust reveals similar procedures of exclusion that were evident in the past occurrence and can still come into play tod ay. Holocaust traces historical patterns of Nazis Anti-Semitic policies and its brutal implications on Jews in Europe. It features the extent to which German Nazis served Hitlers reign as a model for exclusion, expulsion and untimely mass murder of Jews.Holocaust events triggered links to obstinate hatred of people with Anti-Semitic towards the Jews. reference of this hatred was because of the accusation against the Jews for killing Christ, Adolf Hitlers opinion on this accusation was a mere motive for retaliation (Poder & Jacobsen 2012, p. 98). Rise in Anti-Semitism was stepwise taking away Jews rights and freedom of civilization leaving them with two-option, first choice to practice Christianity or secondly face murder if they refuse.Jews pledge for equal rights started in 1761 and was successful in 1871. Many Jews communities moved to Poland, which until date records largest number of Jews population. Destruction of the Jews appeared as an outcome of conflict and disturbance in Poland, which occurred because of earlier insight of Jews as killers of

Business case and environment Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Business case and environment - Dissertation ExampleHowever, the HR link works are still scattered across the various departments in the organization. However, the CEO of the company has other bigger and better plans. (As the next section says the plans referred jibe he expansion plans. Please have a typeface. ) The CEO wanted to expand the company. The expansion is supposed to happen both in case of fruit line as well distribution, as the top man suppuratement plans to open two more retail shops in the country one in Calgary and some other one in Toronto. Therefore the organization needs manpower both in case of quality and quantity. So the organization is going through a transformation phase. However, it is to be added that the employees of the company has not yet been informed ab out the proposed idea of change. In order to achieve the organizational objective the management has hire some new experienced faces. One of them happens to be the HR manger. This section of the stu dy would look to analyze the way the HR manager dealt with the problems, solved them and effectively implemented the organizational change would be discussed. Data Collection The data collected happens to be secondary in nature. The main reason for such select is the fact that the secondary data collection method is the best to gather quality and relevant data within a short period of metre in a cost effective fashion. Also it is to be added that the secondary collected is primarily qualitative in nature. One of the main challenges faced by the HR manager was the integration of the HR department. As mentioned earlier the HR department had two staffs only looking after recruitment and operations. Also the HR works were scattered over the other departments. Therefore the HR manager realized that it is important have all the HR activities under one umbrella. and then the HR manager decided to recruit some HR executives so that the HR functions whoremaster be integrated. Each of th e HR executives was given responsibility to look after the HR issues related to issues of each department. Each of the executives will act as a touch point to the departmental heads. Each of the executives would be insurance coverage to the HR manger. In this way the manger would be able to be in touch with the different departmental heads and also the HR department would locomote integrated in nature. The next area of focus for the HR manger was the employee morale and productivity. After analyzing the past employee records the manger found out that the average age of employees in the organization is six to eight months. This needs to be changed if the organization plans to achieve growth. Therefore the manager asked the HR executives to carry out an organizational inquiry to find out the key pressure points. Based on the findings of the survey the manager found out that there is a lot of uncertainty regarding the describe relationships and job security in the organization. Als o many of the employees were not properly sure about the job description. Add to that the manger also found out that since the HR organizational did not have a fully operational HR department activities such as the performance appraisal, salary increments were quite disjointed in nature. Therefore the manger decided to create Key result areas (KRA) and job descriptions for each of the designations. This would most certainly help the employees understand the roles in the organization. The employees can understand what is expected of them

Movie Review Essay Example for Free

Movie Review EssayThe famous, well known writer and director Meera Syal has written a breathtaking movie Anita and Me. Meera Syal is a go around selling novelist and has sold thousands of her fantastic stories one of which is called, Anita and Me all over the country. Syal puts a lot of herself in her work and also she is a British born cleaning lady however she still has her Indian origin which revolves in her storys and movies. Her movies have been compared to the following Bend it Like Beckham and East is East. These movies all have an Indian culture screwing them as well as a fun and laughter side. Its also has its own culture in the movie while being surrounded by the British society, and also one which a youthfulness girl wants very much to be a part of, although the dominant culture doesnt mean it is red ink to be all peachy, if that is what you are thinking, that is what made it the most amusing and most incredible movie of the year.The story of Anita and Me basically revolves round Meena when she was living in a little village called Tollington. Meena is a young Indian girl who was born in Britain. She wants to be like all the other British people in her neighbourhood, eating fish finger instead of chapattis, having colourful flowers in her garden instead of crop and also have a normal flavour were you could go out whenever you wanted to with your mates, but instead Meena has to spend more duration with her family. To be honest Meena wants to be English See Meena is Punjabi and she cannot speak a expression of Punjabi, however her midlands ascent is stronger than most of the families which have been living there for generations.Her parents brought Meena to England to have a better quality of life for their daughter, but Meena is having a difficult time adjusting to her surroundings. However trouble rides up in town when a girl gang known as the wenches, who very much enjoy teasing young boys and thieve from their local sweets shop, unfortuna tely for Meena, the gang leader was her next door neighbour and soon became her future best friend.Meena and Anita eventually formed an unlikely bond, and shape like blood sisters, vowing to be there for each other through thick and thin. However, Meena was facing her secondary school entrance exam and during that time she had suffered interior(prenominal) abuse by Anitas mother and toured the two girls apart. Meena wants to be like Anita, a blond, light-headed British girl who is 14 years old. Meena admires Anita for her charm, good looks and her independence, and in so many different ways Meena wants to be like her.The story took place in year 1972. Political correctness has not yet been invented. The called dark skins in English villages are as rare as black footballers in the First Division. Life me be quite old fashioned, but its also racist. For workoutMeenas friend Anitas mum comes home one day with a cuddly black poodle pup.Whats it called? Anitas little sister asks. Nigg er, she is told. And no-one blinks an eye.In the movie or so of the British characters refer to Meena and her family as wogs and darkies. A member of Meenas family was beaten up and was killed for being Indian. Meena then finds out that Anita and her boyfriend Sam went Paki bashing (go of to kill the Indians). This starts to ring a bells and Meena then realize that it was Sam who killed her uncle. The film finally ends with English music being played in the background. The whole family starts to dance to the music and then Meenas daddy begins to sing in Punjabi along with the music. This shows that the two cultures are eventually beginning to mix and become friends.From racism to the repairs to the local church this movie covers most of the areas of life. In the movie Meena becomes more independent and begins to make her own decision towards her life, whereas before her parents used to make them all. There has been some high and low points in Meenas family life and eventually they get what they want in the end and the neighbourhood becomes more peaceful. Meena passed in her entrance exam for the Grammar School and so the family can move to a better neighbourhood. Meena found out that she couldnt please the whole world even if that did mean her racist neighbourhood because she was meant to Indian. When Meena moved away to live closer to her parvenue school, she had left behind a chapter of her life, and had matured enough to have realized that Anita was never a real friend.I personal think that this movie a perfect example of what Indians where put through back in the days in England. The English had discriminated the Indians and the Asians just because of their skin colour, however this doesnt only happen in England, it happens all over the world. This movie is also show a culture side of the story and a bit of history about Indian, such as the independents when India and Pakistan was split into to different countries. The movie Anita and Me was amusing and enjoyable to watch and was fast moving. Anita and Me is a unique vision of the British childhood in the early seventies, a childhood caught between two cultures, each on the edge of enormous change. For these points I would rate this movie 4 star.

The United Nations Organization Essay Example for Free

The united Nations Organization EssayThe United Nations Organization emerged out of the ashes of the Second World War. Its predecessor, the League of Nations which was created out of the crises of the World War I, obviously failed to go on the occurrence of an some other universe of discoursewide military crisis. In the preamble to the Charter of the United Nations, its first stated objective is to to save succeeding generations from the scourge of fight, which doubly in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind (Charter).Surprisingly, the word peacekeeping mission does not appear anywhere in the Charter of new organization. It, however, became very discernible that in order for the United Natons to carry out its first objective of saving humanity from the scourge of war, peacekeeping would be necessary. Since its first peacekeeping electric charge in 1948, the objectives of peackeeping comport evolved and have sometimes been defined by the conflicts (Peacekeepi ng).Although the military remain the backbone of most peacekeeping trading operations, the many faces of peacekeeping now entangle administrators and economists, police officers and legal experts, de-miners and electoral observers, human rights reminders and specialists in civil affairs and governance, humanitarian workers and experts in communications and public information (Peacekeeping). Given the conceptual change of peacekeeping, any esteemment of operational success must go back to the Charter to see if the activities of the United Nations Peacekeeping Mission has contributed to the prevention of the scouge of war and its positive effects.In this paper, two cases of the the U. N. Peackeeing activities, one each in Europe and Africa, would be examined with reference to the first stated objective in the preamble to determine the hardship or success of peacekeeping operations. First of all, the very important distinction between peace-making and peacekeeping has to be made . Peace-making is the process of resolving armed conflicts between nations or within a nation. The United Nations limited in its ability to act because of the principle of territorial sovereignty.During much of the cold war most non-Western countries raised the touchstone of state sovereignity to protect themselves from the unwanted interference of larger states, and the United Nations repeatedly upheld this principle in Security Council resolution (Holmes, 1993). This preventing the United Nations from getting elusive in internal conflicts. On the other hand, the United Nationns only peace-making efforts were limited to diplomacy, a process that did not appy in intra-nation conflicts.Most importantly, the United Nations does not have a standing military to enforce peace. As a a consequence, the United Nations Peacekeeping Force did not get involved in conflict resolutions or making peace. This was left to the Security Council. When, through diplomtic efforts, participants in an armed conflict reach terms of peace, then the United Nations Peacekeeping Force executes in to monitor and not enforce the peace. Even with the subvert of the Cold War and the U. N. getting involved in resolving intra-nation conflicts, its Peackeeping Force is still a monitoring force.The end of the Cold War has brought many changes to the field of United Nations peacekeeping. However, most of the changes have been changes in size and quantitymore operations and bigger operationsrather than different types of operations (Gibson, 1998). Any measure of the success of the United Nations Peacekeeping Forces must be interpreted in light of its limitations and objectives. As the Soviet Union dissolved, old ethnic rivalries were revived as nation-states began to form along ethnic lines in Eastern Europe. This was certainly the case in the dissolution of Yugoslavia.The uniqueness of the Yugoslavian line was that Yugoslavia had ceased to exist as a nation. So the issue of territorial sove reignty could not be claimed since there was no government with a recognized territory. In 1991, Croatia and Slovenia broke away from the equaliser of the country and declared independence. The dissolution of Yugoslavia had begun. The Serbian-controlled government supported the Serbs in Croatia who opposed Croatias independence. This resulted in a civil war which was also a war of independence. Sanctions and diplomacy brought roughly a cease fire.The United Nations direct in a peacekeeping force with the mandate to ensure that the society did not move into total anarchy and that the conditions for peace were in place. The United Nations Protection Force or UNROFOR, as the peacekeeping force was called, was sent into Croatia in 1992. While UNPROFOR was in Croatia, several massacres occurred. UNPROFOR was stationed in Croatia because the Croats were at a disadvantage against the Serbian controlled military of the cause Yugoslavia. Yet, the Serbian military killed many Croat civilia ns and prevented humanitarian aid to Croatia in 1993.Deaths were increase by inhumane conditions created by the Serbs (UNROFOR, 1996). United Nations passed Resolution 819 which made Srebrenica a United Nations Sate Area. This meant that any approach shot on Srebrenica would be an attack on the United Nations. The Security Council passed another resolution, Resolution 836, to extend this mandate to UNROFOR itself. Unfortunately, UNROFOR was poorly equipped and its non-combat mandate did not allow it to prevent the Bosnian forces from use Srebrenica as the staging grounds for anti-Serbian attacks.The attacks from Srebrenica angered the Serbs and they responded by attacking UNPROFOR and obstructing humanitarian aid into Srebrenica. When the United Nations forces cannot protect themselves, how can they protect even less divest civilians? The situation deteriorated in 1993 when war broke out between the Bosnians and the Croats. Serbs and Bosnians were in Ahmici were massacred (UNROFO R, 1996). The situation had deteriorated to the point where one groups atrocities were met by atrocities by from the other group.The United Nations Peacekeeping Forces in the former Yugoslavia were completely ineffective to the point where their operations were limited to United Nations Save Areas. It took a threat from the Croatian government activity to get the Security Council to change the mandate of UNPROFOR to include military action (UNROFOR, 1996). In 1994, more atrocities occurred while UNROFOR was present. The Serbs attacked Gorazde, a United Nations Safe Area, and hundreds of civilians were killed. NATO bombed Serb positions and the Serbs captured UNPROFOR personnel and use them as human shields, placing them in locations that they NATO could possibly bomb.No matter what standard of measurement is used, it can be said that the United Nations peacekeeping efforts in the former Yugoslavia was a dismal failure. UNPROFOR failed in its mission to protect the Serbs, Bosnians, and Croats from the scourge of war. As a matter of fact, UNROFOR could not even protect itself from the scourge of war. In this situation, peacekeeping failed by any metric. Consider another case in Africa. Genocide in Rwanda has been dramatized in the movie Hotel Rwanda. Many of the worst mass murders occurred while the United Nations had peacekeepers on the ground.First, let us get some background information. Civil war broke out in Rwanda in 1990. The parties were the Hut-dominated government and the opposition Tutsi-led Rwandese chauvinistic Front or the RPF (Rwanda, 2001). The United Nations got involved in this arena about three years after the war began. At the request of the governments of Rwanda and Uganda, the United Nations sent military observers in the border area between the two countries. The force was called United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda or UNAMIR.According to the United Nations own clear site, UNAMIRs mandate was to assist in ensuring the security o f the capital city of Kigali monitor the ceasefire agreement, including establishment of an expanded demilitarized zone and demobilization procedures monitor the security situation during the final period of the transitional Governments mandate leading up to elections assist with mine-clearance and assist in the coordination of humanitarian assistance activities in conjunction with relief operations (Rwanda, 2001).The United Nations forces were in Rwanda when nearly one million people were massacred by the government supported Hutu forces. The deaths are estimated to be between 500,000 to one million (Des Forges, 1999). alone this occurred within a very brief period, April to July. How did this happen? The catalyst for the genocide was the deaths of the presidents of Rwanda and Burundi in a plane that was shot down as it about to land in Kigali, the Rwandan capital. The crash was blamed on Tutsi-led RPF (Des Forges, 1999). The next day, the wife of the Rwandan president was assassi nated and the ten UNAMIR soldiers that were protecting were found dead.Hutu militias and the military went on a murder binge, killing every Tutsi that could found regardless of age, gender, or political affiliation. The world could not have been ignorant about these atrocities. As the situation deteriorated in Kigali, western sandwich countries evacuated their citizens and left the Tutsi to fend for themselves. Mass rapes, mutilations, and murders quickly spread nationwide. UNAMIR was ineffective to respond at the onset of the genocide because of resistance by members of the Security Council. UNAMIR failed in every respect to meet its own mandate.There was no capital to secure, no peace agreement to monitor, and no security situation at all. The western nations did not want to get involved in Rwanda mainly because it was not popular with their governments for their citizens to placed in harms way in Africa. United Nations Peacekeeping activities have to be measure in terms of the ob jectives of the United Nations Charter and the mandates given by the United Nations. If these objectives and mandates cannot be met, then the United Nations ought not to be involved at all. False peacekeeping is just as bad as no peacekeeping.ReferencesCharter of the United Nations. An Internet publication retrieved on May 8, 2009 from http//www. un. org/aboutun/ exact/preamble. shtml Des Forges, Alison (1999). Leave None to Tell the Story Genocide in Rwanda. Human Rights Watch. Retrieved on May 8, 2009 from. http//www. hrw. org/reports/1999/rwanda. Gibson, Susan S. (1998). The Misplaced Reliance on Free and modal(a) Elections in Nation Building The Role of Constitutional Democracy and the Rule of Law. Houston Journal of International Law. Volume 21. Issue 1. Page 1 Holmes, Kim R. (1993). New world disorder a critique of the United States.Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 46, 1993 Peacekeeping. United Nations Peackeeping. An Internet publication retrieved on May 8, 2009 from h ttp//www. un. org/Depts/dpko/dpko/ Rwanda (2001). Rwanda United Nations Assistance Mission For Rwanda UNAMIR- October 1993- show 1996. UNPROFOR (1996) United Nations Protection Force. Former Yugoslavia UNPROFOR. Prepared by the Department of Public Information, United Nations as of September 1996. An Internet publication retrieved on May 8, 2009 from http//www. un. org/Depts/dpko/dpko/co_mission/unprof_b. htm

The Study Of Crime Criminology Essay

The Study Of Crime Criminology Essay/The study of law-breaking is an eventful aspect in criminology as it swear outs students understand the concepts use in criminology. Students learn different concepts in criminology. For example, students learn on sources of offense, how different theories are employ to explain offence. Also, students learn how to cadencyment detestation. Reflecting what superstar has learned is valuable as it helps one apply the tell apartledge acquired and identify major issues in the part of study. Most students find it hard to reflect on what they nourish learned. This musical theme analyzes the concept learned in divisiones so as to demonstrating understanding. Also, the paper will show how to apply the knowledge gained the society. The thesis statement is reflecting the content learned in class and applying the overbold knowledge in future.ReflectionMeasuring annoyanceThe chapter focuses on modes of measuring abomination and importance of measuring abuse. Also, it helps one identify the weaknesses of the methods utilize to measure annoyance and how to improve the methods. Measuring plague is important as it helps enhance how police force officers investigate crimes. Measuring crime reveals the trends in investigation of crimes. It is important to ensure accuracy when measuring crimes. Accuracy helps implement measures to curb crime effectively. This is be antecedent the measures are based on valid and genuine data (Maxfield Babbie, 2008).It is obstruction to measure crime in the society as crime is secretive in nature. The chapter measuring crimes helps one understand methods apply to measure crime in the society. on that point are different methods of measuring crime in the society. According to the chapter, criminologists can use surveys, statistical records and self report survey can be utilize to measure crime. The methods give different results and are employ differently. Most peck value statistical measures as they provide accu straddle instruction on how to measure crime. The government has authorized reprehensible justice agencies to store information ab turn out crimes (Maxfield Babbie, 2008).The agencies store details of crimes shootted in a database then analyze the information using statistical methods. Most people claim that statistical methods provide accu localize results unlike another(prenominal) methods like surveys. dupe survey can be used to measure crime in the society. In victim survey, the police officers measure the degree of crook behavior by focusing on the victim. Victim surveys method does non provide accurate information as victims may fail to report the crime to the police. In addition, the victim of the crime may repose and this leads to wrong results. nearly people disagree with the victim survey method because it is promising to give invalid results. Some people argue that counting the victim of crime is not similar to counting people who give way committed the crime. This is because people give different views and this interferes with the accuracy of the results. The method does not measure victimless(prenominal) crimes. For example, police officers do not use survey method to measure victimless crimes like drug abuse. This interferes with the results and police officers end u0p giving wrong results (Maxfield Babbie, 2008).Another method used to measure crime, is personal survey. In personal survey, the criminal is allowed to give information about their violation of the law. Police officers ensure confidentiality and privacy so as to pull ahead the criminal to give accurate information. The method has some weaknesses as the criminal might lie or give a fake description so as to escape conviction (Maxfield Babbie, 2008).The type of method to be used to measure crime has become a major issue in the society. This is because the circulating(prenominal) methods used by law enforcement officers to measure crimes are not effective. Some people do not agree on police officers using statistical methods to measure crime. This is because most crimes are not reported to the police and this interferes with the results provided. People in the society experience various types of crimes. Some are major art object others are minor. Major crimes like murder are reported to the police and a law enforcement officer might ask enough information on major crime happening in the society. Most minor crimes are not reported as the victims in the society consider them to be of less importance. For example, it is difficulty for people in the society to report crimes like snatching. This implies that law enforcement officers do not have adequate information on minor crimes. This interferes with the results released by the police officers. Thus, most people do not agree with statistical methods (Maxfield Babbie, 2008).Another issue in the area is accuracy of results and information provided by the criminal. imparti ality enforcement agencies find it difficulty to get accurate information from the criminal. This is because the criminal or the victim might not give correct information. This makes it hard to implement the recompense measures to curb crime (Maxfield Babbie, 2008).The development of criminology theories and production of research in the field is difficulty. This is because criminologists do not have data that is reliable and valid. This has influenced progress in the area of criminology. Hence, the high rate of crimes in the society. For example, governments and law enforcement officers find it hard to enact measures to curb crime. This is because they do not have enough information (Maxfield Babbie, 2008).Further, it has become difficulty to compare the rate of crime internationally. This is because the society has become diverse and the methods used to carry out research are not effective. The methods used to carry out research are not able to cover various items like gender, ra ce, ethnicity etc. The factors differ from one place to another (Maxfield Babbie, 2008).The chapter has helped me learn how to measure crime and how the methods used to measure crime snip. It has also helped me learn the weaknesses of the methods used to measure crime and how to improve the methods. In addition, the chapter has helped me learn the issues that need to be addressed in the area so as to make prevention of crime effective (Maxfield Babbie, 2008)The criminal agencies should find better ways of measuring crime. They should develop a young system that will be used to measure crime. The system should integrate survey methods and statistical methods together so as to overcome the weaknesses of each method and make the results valid and reliable. The knowledge gathered from the chapter will be applied in criminal agencies to design a new system that produces accurate and reliable results (Siegel, 2009)..Economic, social and cultural sources of crimeThe chapter analyzes the causes of crime. It analyzes how economic factors, social factors and cultural factors abide to crime. Identifying cause of crime helps the student apply the knowledge learned in class to control crime in the society. The causes of crime include economic factors, social factors and cultural factors. Economic factors are the major causes of crime. This is because of the gap in the midst of the poor and rich. Criminologists have linked poverty with crime. They believe that poverty is the major cause of crime in the society. This is because people do not have enough money or material things to cater for their daily needs. Most people in urban areas and rural areas do not have enough income to sustain themselves. This forces young children and adults to aggrandize behaviors that are against the societal norms. For example, children and adults in slum areas are likely to involve themselves in crime so as to earn their living. Most people have written theories to explain the causes of crime in the society. They argue that the disparity between the rich and poor has led to annex in crime as people have to find an alternative method to earn their living. The researchers claim that criminals are influenced by economic factors to steal as they want to bridge the gap between the poor and the rich. Thus, economic factors increase the rate of poverty in the society (Siegel, 2009)..There are social sources of crime. Most people agree that social factors contribute to the high rate of crime in the society. This is because family members and allys influence children differently. First, family members can contribute to crime among children. This is because the child spent most time with the parents and family members. In addiction, family actions increase the rate of crime in the society. For example, parental supervision influences young children. Children who do not get parental love and care are likely to indulge in criminal activities. This is because the children are left to move from one place to another. Another social source of crime is harsh punishments. Children who are subjected to harsh punishments are likely to indulge in criminal activities than children who are not subjected to harsh punishments. Harsh punishments create fear in the child and force him to involve in criminal activities. Rejection of the child leads to criminal activities. This is because the child does not get proper care and love (Siegel, 2009)..Apart from rejection if the child per pressure contributes to high rate of criminal activities in the society. Most children learn how to commit crime from their friends. Young children are easily influenced by friends who commit major crimes like drug trafficking or killing. Criminologists argue that partner pressure leads to increase in crime rate as the child is not able to avoid the influence from other people. The pressure forces him to commit crime in the society (Siegel, 2009)..There are main issues in the area of sou rces of crime. First, people differ on the causes of crime in the society. Some think crime is caused by factors like social, economic factors and cultural factors. Others think the factors do not contribute a lot to crime. Most researchers argue that economic factors do not contribute a lot to crime. This is because countries that have good economic growth experience crimes like countries that do not have good economic growth. This implies that other factors work together to cause crime. The researchers claim that reducing the economic gap between the rich and the poor will not reduce the rate of crime in the society. This is because other factors also contribute to high rate of crime in the society. Others argue that social factors and cultural factors cause crime. Social factors like methods of parenting and peer pressure contribute to high rate of crime. The controversy surrounding causes of crime has made it difficulty for criminologist to identify the main causes of crime. Thi s has also affected the efforts to prevent crime in the society (Siegel, 2009).Another issue in the area is the belief held by various people in the society. Criminologists have different views on the sources of crime. Some think criminals are subjected to various factors that force them to commit crime. They argue that criminals are subjected to social factors, economic factors, and cultural factors. Genetic factors also contribute to crime. The difference in opinion has made it hard to control crime in the society. Criminologists do not agree on the causes of crime. One school argues that physical abnormalities contribute to crime while another school emphasizes on environ moral, social, economic factors. In order, to prevent crime in the society, the different schools have to agree on the causes of crime (Siegel, 2009).I have learned how social, economic and cultural factors influence people to commit crime. According to the knowledge gathered from the chapter, social, economic a nd cultural factors have led to increase in crime in the society. This is because people do not understand how the factors influence crime and this has made it hard to prevent crime. In future criminal agencies should identify social, economic and cultural factors and integrate them together to prevent crime. They should educate the society on how to prevent crime by addressing the factors above. The knowledge acquired from the chapter will used to develop new methods of preventing crime that address social, economic and cultural factors so as to prevent crime (Siegel, 2008).Biological and psychological explanation of crimeThe chapter helps one understand how biologic theories and psychological theories are used to explain crime and how they affect prevention of crime. There are various theories that have been developed to explain crime. For example, criminologists and other people have developed theories like biologic theories and psychological theories to explain crime. The theo ries have different views and they influence prevention of crime differently. Advocates supporting biological theories argue that criminals are influenced by biological factors to commit crime. The advocates argue that genetic factors contribute a lot to criminal behavior in the society. According to biological explanation of crime, criminals inherit genetic materials from the parents and the genetic factors force the criminal to commit crime. Criminals have a certain hormones that influence them to commit crime. Psychologists have developed psychological theories to explain crime. They base their argument on the mental disorders as the major cause of crime. Psychologists believe that people having mental disorders are likely to commit crime than people who do not commit crime. Most people who have been imprisoned have committed crime because of mental disorders. The victims of crime claim that mental disorders influenced them to commit crime (Siegel, 2008).The difference in opinion between the advocates for biological theories and psychological theories has made it difficulty to control crime. It has led to increase in the rate of crime in the society. The controversy has become a major issue as it affects control of crime (Siegel, 2008).From the chapter above, I have learned that several factors should work together for a criminal to commit crime. For example, biological factors and psychological factors force the criminal to commit crime .This has increased my knowledge as I have known what influences criminals to commit crime and why there is high rate of crime in the society (Siegel, 2008).The knowledge gathered from the chapter above will help design new methods to prevent crime in future. The current methods used to prevent crime do not encompass biological explanation and psychological explanation of crime. The methods are only aimed at preventing crime. Criminologists should integrate biological explanation and psychological explanation of crime in th e prevention methods. This will make it aristocratic to control crime in the society. Biological factors contribute a lot to criminal behavior and criminologist in future should identify biological factors that cause criminal behaviors so as to prevent crime in the society. Also, criminologists should work together with psychologists to identify psychological causes of crime and identify ways to prevent the factors from influences the person to commit crime. The law enhancement agencies should not be aimed at preventing crime, but they should be aimed at helping people in the society not to commit crime (Siegel, 2008).ConclusionThe thesis statement is reflecting the content learned in class and applying the new knowledge in future. The three chapters above have helped me acquire new knowledge. There are various issues identified in the three areas that need to be addressed. First, measuring of crime has become a major issue. This is because the current methods used to measure crime are not effective. The methods do not provide reliable and viable results. Also, accuracy is a major issue when measuring crime as the methods used to measure crime do not ensure accuracy of information collected and results. The chapter has helped me learn how to measure crime, methods used and how to apply them.The cause of crime is a major issue as people differ on the cause of crime. Social, economic and cultural factors are the major causes of crime in the society. The law enforcement agencies should integrate social, economic and cultural causes of crime so as to make prevention of crime effective. Lastly, the biological and cultural explanation of crime has helped me know how crime is related to biological and psychological factors. This will help improve prevention of crime in future. Law enforcement agencies will work on identifying how biological factors and psychological factors influence crime.